California State
Disability Insurance (SDI)
is a partial wage-replacement insurance plan
for California workers. The SDI program is
State-mandated, and funded through employee
payroll deductions. SDI provides affordable,
short-term benefits to eligible workers who
suffer a loss of wages when they are unable to
work due to a NON WORK-RELATED illness or
injury, or a medically disabling condition from
pregnancy or childbirth.
The majority of California employees,
approximately 12 million workers, are covered by
the SDI program. Some employees are exempt from
SDI; for example, railroad employees, some
employees of non-profit agencies, employees who
claim religious exemptions, and most government
employees.
Four other states and one Commonwealth offer a
disability insurance program. They are Rhode
Island, New Jersey, New York and Hawaii, and the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Each state operates
its program independently.
BENEFITS OF CALIFORNIA SDI COVERAGE
- SDI coverage "travels" with the worker.
Coverage is not dependent on staying with a
specific employer.
- SDI coverage is mandatory for most
California workers.
- SDI is non-exclusionary. An eligible
worker's coverage cannot be canceled or
denied because of health risk factors,
pre-existing medical conditions, or
hazardous employment.
- SDI may pay up to 52 weeks of benefits
with a waiting period of only seven days.
- Payroll deductions for all covered
workers are based on the same low
contribution rate.
SDI PLANS
The Disability Insurance Branch of the
California Employment Development Department (EDD)
administers three disability insurance plans:
- State Plan. The
majority of employees in California are
covered by this plan, and most of the
information provided on the Disability
Insurance portion of this site pertains to
the State Plan.
- Voluntary Plan. This is
a private plan, approved by the Director of
EDD, which may be substituted for the State
Plan. Employers and employee groups may
establish Voluntary Plans if the majority of
employees and the employer agree to do so.
If you are covered by a Voluntary Plan, the
provisions of this site may not apply to
you. Obtain information about your coverage
and file a voluntary plan claim through your
employer.
- Elective Coverage.
Employers and self-employed persons,
including general partners, may elect
coverage. However, the method of computing
benefits for elective coverage participants
is not the same as for employees whose
coverage by the State Plan is mandated. The
cost of participating, which is set
annually, can be obtained by contacting your
local EDD
Employment Tax Office.
Individuals in family employment not subject
to the California Unemployment Insurance
Code may also elect coverage at the same
rate as employees covered by the State Plan
and with the same benefits as the State
Plan.
Elective Coverage claims are filed in the
same manner as State Plan claims; however,
there are some differences in eligibility
requirements from those listed on this site.
For additional information or to apply for
coverage, contact EDD Disability Insurance
Customer Service at 1-800-480-3287 or EDD
Taxpayer Assistance Center at
1-888-745-3886.
INFORMATION
DISABILITY
INSURANCE FORMS AND PUBLICATIONS
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
SDI Phone List